The SQ3R Method (Comprehensive Implementation):
Survey Phase (5-10 minutes):
- Scan Structure: Read title, headings, subheadings, and conclusion
- Visual Elements: Examine charts, graphs, images, and captions
- Text Features: Note bold text, italics, bullet points, and sidebars
- Length Assessment: Estimate reading time and complexity
- Purpose Setting: Define what you want to learn from this material
Question Phase (3-5 minutes):
- Convert Headings: Turn each heading into a specific question
- Prior Knowledge: What do you already know about this topic?
- Prediction Questions: What do you expect to learn?
- Application Questions: How might you use this information?
- Critical Questions: What evidence will you look for?
Read Phase (Main reading time):
- Active Engagement: Look for answers to your questions
- Note-Taking: Write key concepts and supporting details
- Connection Making: Link new information to existing knowledge
- Comprehension Monitoring: Pause when confused and re-read
- Speed Adjustment: Slow down for complex concepts, speed up for familiar material
Recite Phase (After each section):
- Close the Book: Test recall without looking at text
- Summarize Aloud: Explain key points in your own words
- Answer Questions: Address the questions you formulated
- Identify Gaps: Note what you couldn't remember or explain
- Make Connections: Relate to other knowledge or experiences
Review Phase (Within 24 hours and periodically):
- Spaced Review: Review notes at increasing intervals
- Active Testing: Quiz yourself on key concepts
- Application Practice: Use the information in practical contexts
- Teaching Others: Explain concepts to friends or colleagues
- Integration: Connect to broader knowledge frameworks