Classical Genetics
- Mendel's laws of inheritance
- Chromosome structure and behavior
- Genetic crosses and probability
- Pedigree analysis
Molecular Genetics
- DNA structure and replication
- Transcription and translation
- Gene regulation mechanisms
- Mutations and genetic disorders
Modern Genetics
- Genetic engineering and biotechnology
- CRISPR and gene editing
- Genomics and bioinformatics
- Ethical considerations in genetics